Nearest of Two
Programming Basics · C++
TASK
Problem
Given integers `x`, `a`, and `b`, print whichever of `a` or `b` is closer to `x`; if the distances are equal, print `a`.
EXAMPLE
Example
5 2 9
2
LIMITS
Constraints
|x|, |a|, |b| ≤ 10^9.
LEARN
Theory for this problem
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These exercises combine arithmetic, comparisons, and small branches. Keep each condition explicit and easy to verify.
Connection to “Nearest of Two”: here, intermediate values are best kept in named variables so the formula stays readable and data types remain clear.
NEED HELP?
Hints
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['Break the task into a few simple checks instead of compressing everything into a clever expression.', 'After solving “Nearest of Two”, verify the algorithm on your own small example and on an allowed boundary case. Print only the required result with no extra text.']
ANSWER
Solution
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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
long long x,a,b;
cin >> x >> a >> b;
cout << (llabs(x-a)<=llabs(x-b)?a:b) << '\n';
return 0;
}